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Knee · Joint ReplacementKnee Osteoarthritis
Wear of the cartilage that cushions the knee, causing pain with activity, stiffness after rest, swelling and, over years, deformity and loss of function. 
Knee · Joint ReplacementKnee Pain in Older Adults
Knee pain after fifty deserves a real plan before anyone mentions replacement. A conservative-first lane built by Dr. Hoopes for exactly this patient. 
Knee · Joint ReplacementPost-Traumatic Arthritis
Arthritis that develops years after a fracture, dislocation or ligament injury damaged the joint surface, often in a younger patient than typical osteoarthritis. 
Knee · Joint ReplacementInflammatory Arthritis of the Hip and Knee
Rheumatoid, psoriatic and other autoimmune arthritis that attacks the joint lining and, over time, destroys the hip and knee joints. Managed with rheumatology; replaced when the joint fails. 
